What if you could prevent nearly all cases of one type of cancer? Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by HPV, making this one of the most preventable cancers if you know what to do. Understanding how HPV and cervical cancer are connected, and how to protect yourself, can make all the difference.
First, let's start with what HPV is. Most people who get it never know they had it because their bodies clear the infection naturally. The good news about this slow timeline is that regular screening can catch changes early, long before they become serious problems.
Why Screening Matters
Regular cervical cancer screening is one of the most effective ways to protect yourself. You have two main tests: the Pap test, which looks for abnormal cervical cells, and the HPV test, which checks for the virus itself.
Even if you've been vaccinated against HPV, you still need regular screening. The vaccine is powerful, but it doesn't cover every cancer-causing type of HPV. Our team at Astera Cancer Care can help you find the screening schedule that makes the most sense for your age and health history.
The HPV vaccine protects against the types most likely to cause cervical cancer, as well as other cancers like anal and throat cancers. Most kids get vaccinated around ages 11 or 12, though it can start as early as age 9. If you weren't vaccinated as a teenager, it’s not too late.
The vaccine is recommended for everyone up to age 26 and remains effective. It teaches your immune system to recognize and fight off HPV, giving you lasting protection against cervical cancer and genital warts. How many doses you need depends on when you start. If you begin between ages 9 and 14, you'll get two shots. Starting at age 15 means three doses for full protection.
While HPV causes most cervical cancers, smoking can significantly increase your risk. Tobacco weakens your immune system's ability to clear HPV infections. A weakened immune system from HIV or certain medications can also make it harder for your body to fight off HPV.
Being aware of these factors helps you have informed conversations with your doctor about your individual risk and prevention strategy.
Have questions about screening or the vaccine? Our team at Astera Cancer Care is here to walk you through your options and create a prevention plan that fits your life. Cervical cancer prevention isn't complicated, but we know it helps to have someone in your corner who can answer your questions and make sure you're getting the care you need.